{"id":3090,"date":"2026-04-18T20:40:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T20:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/?p=3090"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:11:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:11:32","slug":"la-transition-energetique-nest-pas-un-projet-climatique-cest-une-question-de-survie-economique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/la-transition-energetique-nest-pas-un-projet-climatique-cest-une-question-de-survie-economique\/","title":{"rendered":"La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique n&rsquo;est pas un projet climatique. C&rsquo;est une question de survie \u00e9conomique."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le fait <\/h3>\n\n<p>Le 14 avril 2026, le FMI a publi\u00e9 son rapport semestriel sur l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie mondiale. Le constat est brutal : depuis la fermeture du d\u00e9troit d&rsquo;Ormuz d\u00e9but mars, cons\u00e9cutive au conflit au Moyen-Orient, la croissance mondiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9vis\u00e9e \u00e0 la baisse : de 3,4 % \u00e0 3,1 % pour 2026. L&rsquo;inflation repart \u00e0 la hausse apr\u00e8s deux ans de d\u00e9crue. Un seul goulet maritime, repr\u00e9sentant environ 20 % du p\u00e9trole mondial, suffit \u00e0 d\u00e9stabiliser l&rsquo;ensemble de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie plan\u00e9taire. <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Dans un sc\u00e9nario s\u00e9v\u00e8re (fermeture prolong\u00e9e du d\u00e9troit et dommages aux infrastructures p\u00e9troli\u00e8res), le FMI projette une croissance mondiale tombant \u00e0 2,5 % et une inflation remontant \u00e0 5,4 %. Quatre fois dans l&rsquo;histoire, ce seuil a correspondu \u00e0 une r\u00e9cession mondiale. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi \u00e7a m\u00e9rite votre attention <\/h3>\n\n<p>On parle de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique comme d&rsquo;un effort environnemental : panneaux solaires, \u00e9missions de CO\u2082, accords climatiques. C&rsquo;est vrai, mais c&rsquo;est incomplet. Ce que le rapport du FMI r\u00e9v\u00e8le cette semaine, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;autre face du probl\u00e8me : tant qu&rsquo;une \u00e9conomie d\u00e9pend des hydrocarbures import\u00e9s, elle reste structurellement vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements g\u00e9opolitiques sur lesquels elle n&rsquo;a aucune prise. <\/p>\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9troit d&rsquo;Ormuz n&rsquo;est pas une anomalie. C&rsquo;est la d\u00e9monstration, une fois de plus, qu&rsquo;un conflit \u00e0 des milliers de kilom\u00e8tres peut faire monter les prix de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, ralentir la croissance et relancer l&rsquo;inflation dans des pays qui n&rsquo;ont rien \u00e0 voir avec ce conflit. Les chocs p\u00e9troliers de 1973 et 1979 avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 fonctionn\u00e9 exactement de cette mani\u00e8re. Cinquante ans plus tard, le m\u00e9canisme est identique. <\/p>\n\n<p>La transition vers les \u00e9nergies renouvelables (solaire, \u00e9olien, nucl\u00e9aire) change fondamentalement cette \u00e9quation. Une capacit\u00e9 de production locale d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ne se ferme pas par d\u00e9cret d&rsquo;un acteur g\u00e9opolitique \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre bout du monde. C&rsquo;est ce que les \u00e9conomistes appellent la souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 ne plus subir les crises que l&rsquo;on n&rsquo;a pas provoqu\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">Pour\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">comprendre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0les\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">m\u00e9canismes<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">complets<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0de la transition\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">, pas\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">seulement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0le volet\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">climatique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">mais<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">aussi<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">l&rsquo;enjeu<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">souverainet\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0et les\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">d\u00e9fis<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00e9conomiques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">cette<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0transformation,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">lisez<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">notre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">Fondamental<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00a0sur <a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/la-transition-energetique\/\">la Transition\u00a0<\/a><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW180868855 BCX8\">\u00c9nerg\u00e9tique<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW180868855 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW180868855 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:80,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/publications\/weo\/issues\/2026\/04\/14\/world-economic-outlook-april-2026\" title=\"\">Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook \u2014 \u00ab\u00a0Global Economy in the Shadow of War\u00a0\u00bb, April 2026.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par The Foundations \u2013 Les bases pour comprendre l\u2019actualit\u00e9<\/em><\/p><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/\">www.thefoundations.co<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-carousel uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-5b7f9688     uagb-post__arrow-outside uagb-slick-carousel uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-carousel uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1\" data-total=\"6\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/spacex-introduction-bourse-valorisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/spacex-introduction-bourse-valorisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">SpaceX entre en bourse \u00e0 1 800 milliards. Son chiffre d&rsquo;affaires : 18,7 milliards.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-30T18:39:40+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t30 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLes banques valorisent SpaceX 1 800 milliards de dollars pour une entreprise qui a perdu&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/spacex-introduction-bourse-valorisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/meta-manus-rachat-gouvernement-chine-fusions-acquisitions\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Meta_manus-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Meta_manus-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Meta_manus-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Meta_manus-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Meta_manus-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Meta_manus.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/meta-manus-rachat-gouvernement-chine-fusions-acquisitions\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Meta a rachet\u00e9 Manus. La Chine lui a ordonn\u00e9 de tout d\u00e9faire.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-27T21:33:01+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t27 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tMeta a rachet\u00e9 Manus pour 2 milliards de dollars. Quatre mois plus tard, le gouvernement&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/meta-manus-rachat-gouvernement-chine-fusions-acquisitions\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/fusions-acquisitions\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ma-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ma-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ma-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ma-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ma.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/fusions-acquisitions\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Fusions-Acquisitions (M&#038;A)<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-27T20:57:33+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t27 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tChaque ann\u00e9e, des milliers d&rsquo;entreprises fusionnent ou se rach\u00e8tent pour un montant total de plusieurs&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/fusions-acquisitions\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/les-etats-unis-paient-plus-dinterets-sur-leur-dette-quen-depenses-militaires-moodys-vient-de-rendre-son-verdict\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Moodys-1-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Moodys-1-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Moodys-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Moodys-1-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Moodys-1.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/les-etats-unis-paient-plus-dinterets-sur-leur-dette-quen-depenses-militaires-moodys-vient-de-rendre-son-verdict\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Les \u00c9tats-Unis paient plus d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eats sur leur dette qu&rsquo;en d\u00e9penses militaires. Moody&rsquo;s vient de rendre son verdict.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-26T20:04:57+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t26 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tPour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, les \u00c9tats-Unis paient davantage en int\u00e9r\u00eats nets&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/les-etats-unis-paient-plus-dinterets-sur-leur-dette-quen-depenses-militaires-moodys-vient-de-rendre-son-verdict\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/la-dette-publique-fonctionnement-et-soutenabilite\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dept_fond-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dept_fond-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dept_fond-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dept_fond-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/dept_fond.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/la-dette-publique-fonctionnement-et-soutenabilite\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">La dette publique : fonctionnement et soutenabilit\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-26T19:48:35+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t26 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLa dette publique mondiale a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 100 000 milliards de dollars. Certains \u00e9conomistes parlent d&rsquo;une&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/la-dette-publique-fonctionnement-et-soutenabilite\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/starship-v3-lancement-course-espace-ipo-lune\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Starship_12-1-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Starship_12-1-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Starship_12-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Starship_12-1-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Starship_12-1.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/starship-v3-lancement-course-espace-ipo-lune\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Starship V3 d\u00e9colle : ce que ce lancement dit vraiment de la course \u00e0 l&rsquo;espace<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-23T20:57:58+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t23 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLe 22 mai 2026, SpaceX a lanc\u00e9 la version V3 de Starship, la m\u00e9ga-fus\u00e9e la&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/starship-v3-lancement-course-espace-ipo-lune\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le FMI vient de revoir sa croissance mondiale \u00e0 la baisse \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;un seul d\u00e9troit ferm\u00e9. Ce n&rsquo;est pas une histoire climatique. C&rsquo;est une question de souverainet\u00e9 \u2014 et c&rsquo;est exactement ce dont parle vraiment la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[45,51,55,49],"class_list":["post-3090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-technologie","tag-breves","tag-energie","tag-inflation","tag-matieres-premieres"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026.png",1456,816,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026-300x168.png",300,168,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026-768x430.png",768,430,true],"large":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026-1024x574.png",1024,574,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026.png",1456,816,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/energy-transition-sovereignty-strait-hormuz-imf-2026.png",1456,816,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Arnaud Cazan","author_link":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/author\/arnaud-cazan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Le FMI vient de revoir sa croissance mondiale \u00e0 la baisse \u00e0 cause d'un seul d\u00e9troit ferm\u00e9. Ce n'est pas une histoire climatique. C'est une question de souverainet\u00e9 \u2014 et c'est exactement ce dont parle vraiment la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3091,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions\/3091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}