{"id":3263,"date":"2026-05-19T19:44:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T19:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/?p=3263"},"modified":"2026-05-19T19:44:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T19:44:57","slug":"commerce-international-chaines-de-valeur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/commerce-international-chaines-de-valeur\/","title":{"rendered":"Commerce international et cha\u00eenes de valeur"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mp_wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"mepr-unauthorized-message\">\n    <p>You are unauthorized to view this page.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"mepr-login-form-wrap\">\n            \n<div class=\"mp_wrapper mp_login_form\">\n                  <!-- mp-login-form-start -->     <form name=\"mepr_loginform\" id=\"mepr_loginform\" class=\"mepr-form\" action=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/login\/\" method=\"post\">\n            <div class=\"mp-form-row mepr_username\">\n        <div class=\"mp-form-label\">\n                              <label for=\"user_login\">Identifiant<\/label>\n        <\/div>\n        <input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" value=\"\" \/>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"mp-form-row mepr_password\">\n        <div class=\"mp-form-label\">\n          <label for=\"user_pass\">Mot de passe<\/label>\n          <div class=\"mp-hide-pw\">\n            <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" value=\"\" \/>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"button mp-hide-pw hide-if-no-js\" data-toggle=\"0\" aria-label=\"Afficher le mot de passe\">\n              <span class=\"dashicons dashicons-visibility\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <\/button>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n            <div>\n        <label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Se souvenir de moi<\/label>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"mp-spacer\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n      <div class=\"submit\">\n        <input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button-primary mepr-share-button \" value=\"Se connecter\" \/>\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3263\" \/>\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"mepr_process_login_form\" value=\"true\" \/>\n        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"mepr_is_login_page\" value=\"false\" \/>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/form>\n    <div class=\"mp-spacer\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mepr-login-actions\">\n        <a\n          href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/login\/?action=forgot_password\"\n          title=\"Click here to reset your password\"\n        >\n          Mot de passe oubli\u00e9        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n      \n    <!-- mp-login-form-end --> \n  <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le commerce mondial ne consiste plus \u00e0 \u00e9changer des produits finis entre pays. Il repose sur des cha\u00eenes de valeur globales o\u00f9 chaque nation se sp\u00e9cialise dans une \u00e9tape pr\u00e9cise de la production. Ce m\u00e9canisme a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique remarquable \u2014 et une interd\u00e9pendance mondiale dont la fragilit\u00e9 n&rsquo;est apparue que lors des grandes crises.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,42],"tags":[47,62,51,63,53],"class_list":["post-3263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-finance","category-geopolitique-societe","tag-chine","tag-commerce-international","tag-energie","tag-etats-unis","tag-fondamentaux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade.png",1536,768,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade-300x150.png",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade-768x384.png",768,384,true],"large":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade-1024x512.png",1024,512,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade.png",1536,768,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/International-trade.png",1536,768,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Arnaud Cazan","author_link":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/author\/arnaud-cazan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Le commerce mondial ne consiste plus \u00e0 \u00e9changer des produits finis entre pays. Il repose sur des cha\u00eenes de valeur globales o\u00f9 chaque nation se sp\u00e9cialise dans une \u00e9tape pr\u00e9cise de la production. Ce m\u00e9canisme a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique remarquable \u2014 et une interd\u00e9pendance mondiale dont la fragilit\u00e9 n'est apparue que lors des grandes\u2026","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3269,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3263\/revisions\/3269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}