{"id":3479,"date":"2026-06-01T12:46:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T12:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/?p=3479"},"modified":"2026-06-03T08:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T08:16:16","slug":"chine-solaire-crise-surcapacite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/chine-solaire-crise-surcapacite\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine fabrique 80 % du solaire mondial. Et perd des milliards."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le fait<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En mars 2026, la Chine a export\u00e9 un record de <strong>68&nbsp;gigawatts<\/strong> de produits solaires (modules, cellules et wafers) en un seul mois, soit l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent de toute la capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Espagne. Le conflit en cours dans le Golfe a perturb\u00e9 le d\u00e9troit d&rsquo;Ormuz et fait bondir les prix du p\u00e9trole, d\u00e9clenchant une ru\u00e9e mondiale vers les renouvelables. Les acheteurs se sont tourn\u00e9s vers le seul fournisseur capable de livrer \u00e0 cette \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourtant, les quatre principaux fabricants de modules chinois (LONGi, Jinko, Trina Solar, JA Solar) ont accumul\u00e9 plus de <strong>3&nbsp;milliards de dollars de pertes<\/strong> en 2025. Le chiffre d&rsquo;affaires monte, les marges ont disparu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/breve_solaire_chine_chart_v2-2-1024x484.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/breve_solaire_chine_chart_v2-2-1024x484.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/breve_solaire_chine_chart_v2-2-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/breve_solaire_chine_chart_v2-2-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/breve_solaire_chine_chart_v2-2-1536x727.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/breve_solaire_chine_chart_v2-2-2048x969.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sources&nbsp;: BloombergNEF, Wood Mackenzie&nbsp;; rapports annuels SSE\/NYSE \u2014 LONGi, JinkoSolar, Trina Solar, JA Solar. R\u00e9sultats FY2025 confirm\u00e9s avr.\u2013mai 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi \u00e7a m\u00e9rite votre attention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La situation chinoise illustre un paradoxe que le Fondamental sur la Transition \u00c9nerg\u00e9tique d\u00e9crit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment&nbsp;: <strong>la courbe d&rsquo;apprentissage du solaire<\/strong> a fonctionn\u00e9 trop bien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis 2013, le prix des modules photovolta\u00efques a chut\u00e9 de plus de <strong>88&nbsp;%<\/strong>, passant de 0,72&nbsp;$\/W \u00e0 moins de 0,10&nbsp;$\/W. Cette baisse a rendu le solaire la source d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 nouvelle la moins ch\u00e8re du monde. Elle a aussi cr\u00e9\u00e9 une surcapacit\u00e9 historique&nbsp;: la Chine peut aujourd&rsquo;hui produire <strong>environ 1&nbsp;200&nbsp;GW de panneaux par an<\/strong> pour une demande mondiale estim\u00e9e entre 650 et 700&nbsp;GW selon les agences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9sultat&nbsp;: les usines tournent \u00e0 40 \u00e0 60&nbsp;% de leur capacit\u00e9. Les prix de vente sont inf\u00e9rieurs aux co\u00fbts de production. Depuis 2024, plus de quarante entreprises du secteur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 radi\u00e9es, rachet\u00e9es ou ont fait faillite (CPIA\/Reuters). LONGi, l&rsquo;un des deux plus grands fabricants mondiaux avec Jinko, affichait un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de 1,5&nbsp;milliard de dollars en 2023&nbsp;: il a perdu 900&nbsp;millions en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Le paradoxe d&rsquo;Ormuz.<\/strong> La ru\u00e9e vers les produits solaires chinois a bien eu lieu, les exportations ont doubl\u00e9 en un mois. Mais les fabricants eux-m\u00eames reconnaissent que cela ne r\u00e8glera pas la surcapacit\u00e9 structurelle. Selon un cadre du secteur cit\u00e9 par Reuters&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;La capacit\u00e9 est toujours l\u00e0. Elle n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00e9kin a tent\u00e9 une r\u00e9ponse industrielle&nbsp;: un fonds de consolidation de 7&nbsp;milliards de dollars, port\u00e9 par les six grands producteurs de polysilicium, devait fermer un tiers des capacit\u00e9s exc\u00e9dentaires. Le r\u00e9gulateur antitrust chinois (SAMR) a suspendu ce plan en janvier 2026, y voyant un risque d&rsquo;entente. La restructuration du secteur reste sans m\u00e9canisme op\u00e9rationnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce qui a en revanche produit des effets concrets&nbsp;: la suppression du rabais de TVA \u00e0 l&rsquo;export (13&nbsp;%), d\u00e9cid\u00e9e fin 2025. Les prix des modules ont remont\u00e9 d&rsquo;environ <strong>9&nbsp;% au quatri\u00e8me trimestre 2025<\/strong> (Wood Mackenzie), sous l&rsquo;effet conjugu\u00e9 de cette mesure et des baisses de production en amont. Ce n&rsquo;est pas une reprise de la demande. C&rsquo;est la fin du r\u00e9gime de prix artificiellement bas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>La fin de l&rsquo;\u00e8re des panneaux les moins chers de l&rsquo;histoire<\/strong> est peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u00e0. Pour les projets solaires du monde entier, 2024 restera peut-\u00eatre le point bas historique des prix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#114a5b; border-radius:12px; padding:32px 36px; margin:2em 0;\">\n  <p style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.75); font-style:italic; margin-bottom:16px;\">Pour comprendre pourquoi une technologie peut dominer un march\u00e9 mondial et perdre de l&rsquo;argent en m\u00eame temps, lisez le Fondamental <strong style=\"color:#ffffff;\">\u00ab&nbsp;La Transition \u00c9nerg\u00e9tique.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/la-transition-energetique\/\" style=\"display:inline-block; background:#e35c0b; color:#ffffff; padding:12px 24px; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold;\">Lire le Fondamental \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top: 48px; border-top: 2px solid #114a5b; padding-top: 32px;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-family: 'Source Serif 4', Arial, serif; color: #114a5b; font-size: 2em; margin-bottom: 32px;\">Sources et r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">BloombergNEF &#8212; LCOE Survey &amp; Module Price Index<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #fff4ec; color: #e35c0b; border: 1px solid #e35c0b; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Donn\u00e9es<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">Wood Mackenzie &#8212; Solar Equipment Cost Outlook T4 2025<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #fff4ec; color: #e35c0b; border: 1px solid #e35c0b; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Donn\u00e9es<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Rapport&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/press-releases\/solar-and-storage-costs-are-set-to-increase-9-in-q4-2025-as-chinese-policy-shifts-end-an-era-of-low-equipment-prices\/\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">woodmac.com &#8212; Perspectives co\u00fbts solaires T4 2025<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">IRENA &#8212; Co\u00fbts de production des \u00e9nergies renouvelables en 2024<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #e8f2f5; color: #114a5b; border: 1px solid #114a5b; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Officiel<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Rapport&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Publications\/2025\/Jun\/Renewable-Power-Generation-Costs-in-2024\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">irena.org &#8212; Costs Report 2024<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">AIE &#8212; Cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement mondiales du solaire photovolta\u00efque<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #e8f2f5; color: #114a5b; border: 1px solid #114a5b; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Officiel<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Rapport&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/solar-pv-global-supply-chains\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">iea.org &#8212; Solar PV Supply Chains<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">JinkoSolar &#8212; R\u00e9sultats annuels 2025<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #e8f2f5; color: #114a5b; border: 1px solid #114a5b; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Officiel<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Rapport&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/jinkosolar-announces-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-financial-results-302744662.html\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">prnewswire.com &#8212; JinkoSolar r\u00e9sultats annuels 2025<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">pv-magazine &#8212; Industrie PV chinoise&nbsp;: LONGi et Trina Solar publient leurs pertes (mai 2026)<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #f5f5f5; color: #555; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Presse<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Article&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2026\/05\/01\/chinese-pv-industry-brief-longi-trina-solar-report-losses\/\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">LONGi, Trina Solar report losses for fiscal 2025<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8f2f5;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">Reuters \/ The Standard &#8212; Les fabricants chinois face \u00e0 la demande li\u00e9e au conflit dans le Golfe (avr. 2026)<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #f5f5f5; color: #555; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Presse<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Article&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestandard.com.hk\/finance\/article\/329455\/China-solar-makers-say-war-induced-renewables-demand-wont-fix-overcapacity\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">War-induced renewables demand won&#8217;t fix overcapacity<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 16px 0;\">\n    <div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n      <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; color: #333; font-size: 15px;\">Ember &#8212; Exports solaires chinois&nbsp;: un record historique (avr. 2026)<\/span>\n      <span style=\"background: #f5f5f5; color: #555; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 20px; padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;\">Donn\u00e9es<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 6px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #555;\">\n      Rapport&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/latest-updates\/chinese-solar-exports-double-in-a-month-to-hit-record-high-amid-energy-crisis\/\" style=\"color: #e35c0b; text-decoration: none;\" target=\"_blank\">Les exports solaires chinois doublent en un mois &#8212; record historique<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Article r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par The Foundations \u2013 Les bases pour comprendre l\u2019actualit\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/\">www.thefoundations.co<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-carousel uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-af8a0c23     uagb-post__arrow-outside uagb-slick-carousel uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-carousel uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1\" data-total=\"6\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/demographie-linde-passe-sous-le-seuil-de-remplacement\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">D\u00e9mographie : l\u2019Inde passe sous le seuil de remplacement<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-06-06T20:32:50+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t6 juin 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tL&rsquo;Inde vient de passer en phase de vieillissement d\u00e9mographique, plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu. Un basculement&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/demographie-linde-passe-sous-le-seuil-de-remplacement\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/transition-demographique-vieillissement-et-consequences\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/demographie_mondiale-1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/demographie_mondiale-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/demographie_mondiale-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/demographie_mondiale-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/demographie_mondiale-1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/demographie_mondiale-1.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/transition-demographique-vieillissement-et-consequences\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Transition d\u00e9mographique\u00a0: vieillissement et cons\u00e9quences<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-06-06T15:44:01+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t6 juin 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLa f\u00e9condit\u00e9 mondiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 divis\u00e9e par deux en soixante ans. Pendant ce temps, la&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/transition-demographique-vieillissement-et-consequences\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/alphabet-80-milliards-ia-course-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/levee_alphabet-1-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/levee_alphabet-1-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/levee_alphabet-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/levee_alphabet-1-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/levee_alphabet-1.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/alphabet-80-milliards-ia-course-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Alphabet l\u00e8ve 80 milliards pour financer l&rsquo;IA<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-06-03T19:31:22+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t3 juin 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tAlphabet vient de lever 80 milliards pour financer son infrastructure IA. Un chiffre qui dit&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/alphabet-80-milliards-ia-course-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/migrations-internationales\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flux_migration-1024x574.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flux_migration-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flux_migration-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flux_migration-768x430.webp 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flux_migration.webp 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/migrations-internationales\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Migrations internationales : flux, causes et impacts<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-06-03T09:55:56+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t3 juin 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLes pays qui durcissent le plus leurs politiques migratoires sont souvent ceux qui font face&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/migrations-internationales\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/chine-solaire-crise-surcapacite\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire.png 1672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/chine-solaire-crise-surcapacite\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">La Chine fabrique 80 % du solaire mondial. Et perd des milliards.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-06-01T12:46:43+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t1 juin 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLa Chine exporte des records de panneaux solaires dans le sillage du conflit dans le&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/chine-solaire-crise-surcapacite\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/spacex-introduction-bourse-valorisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-1024x574.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IPO-spacex.png 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/spacex-introduction-bourse-valorisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">SpaceX entre en bourse \u00e0 1 800 milliards. Son chiffre d&rsquo;affaires : 18,7 milliards.<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2026-05-30T18:39:40+00:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t30 mai 2026\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-post__comment\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-admin-comments dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\tAucun commentaire\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLes banques valorisent SpaceX 1 800 milliards de dollars pour une entreprise qui a perdu&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" style=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/spacex-introduction-bourse-valorisation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Lire la suite<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Chine exporte des records de panneaux solaires dans le sillage du conflit dans le Golfe. Ses fabricants perdent pourtant des milliards. Le paradoxe d&rsquo;une industrie victime de son propre succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[45,47,48,51],"class_list":["post-3479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-technologie","tag-breves","tag-chine","tag-climat","tag-energie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire.png",1672,941,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-300x169.png",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-768x432.png",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire-1536x864.png",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Crise-solaire.png",1672,941,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Arnaud Cazan","author_link":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/author\/arnaud-cazan\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"La Chine exporte des records de panneaux solaires dans le sillage du conflit dans le Golfe. Ses fabricants perdent pourtant des milliards. Le paradoxe d'une industrie victime de son propre succ\u00e8s.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3479"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3567,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions\/3567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thefoundations.co\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}